Sodium Citrate

Sodium Citrate is a sodium salt of citric acid with broad applications across industries:

1. Pharmaceutical Uses:

• Antacid and Alkalizing Agent:
  Sodium Citrate is used to treat conditions like acidosis or acid indigestion by neutralizing stomach acid and maintaining an alkaline pH in the body.
• Electrolyte Replacement Therapy:
  It is a key ingredient in oral rehydration solutions (ORS) for treating dehydration caused by diarrhea or other illnesses.
• Anticoagulant in Blood Storage:
  Sodium Citrate is used to prevent blood clotting during storage, particularly in blood banks. It acts by binding to calcium ions, which are essential for clotting.
• Urinary Alkalizer:
  Prescribed to prevent or manage uric acid kidney stones or other urinary tract issues by alkalizing urine.

2. Food Industry Applications:

• Acts as a food additive (E331) for preserving flavor, enhancing texture, and maintaining pH balance in foods like soft drinks, processed cheese, and sauces.
• Used as an emulsifier in dairy and bakery products.

3. Industrial Uses:

• Functions as a buffer in detergents and personal care products.
• Used in cleaning agents to remove limescale and as a water softener.